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Suleyman Shah
Turkish khan · Turkey · Lived 1167 to 1227 · aged 60
Suleyman Shah is read about 438 times a day, in 33 languages.
Counted to 16 September 2026, not since.
The middle day of the days counted, so one week of news cannot move it. The line under it is the last 60 days, one point a day.
Something wrong?A figure more legend than ledger: the grandfather in the Ottoman origin story, though early genealogies couldn't agree whether he or another man held that spot. His tomb became a diplomatic artifact, his name a placeholder for the murky century before empire.
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According to Ottoman tradition, Suleyman Shah was the son of Kaya Alp and father of Ertuğrul, placing him two generations before Osman I founded the empire in 1299. Early genealogies disputed the line - some named Gündüz Alp as Ertuğrul's father instead. In 1214 he succeeded his father as bey and led a 50,000-strong tribe westward under pressure from Mongol invasion. After migrating to the North Caucasus, thousands of Kayis settled in Erzincan and Ahlat that same year, while other groups scattered across Diyarbakir, Mardin, and Urfa. A tomb near Qal'at Ja'bar has long been associated with him, a relic whose location mattered more to later politics than to any certainty about the man himself.
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