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Romain Rolland

French author (1866-1944) · France · Writers · Died at 78

Romain Rolland is read about 769 times a day, in 96 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 21 October 2026

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He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1915 for what the Swedish Academy called "the lofty idealism of his literary production" - then spent decades in correspondence with Gandhi, Tagore, Freud, and Gorki, writing across borders while Europe tore itself apart.

A life in dates

1944Died30 December 19441931“A hundred facts testify to how great an extent the East was mingled with Hellenic thought during the second century of our era.”In their wordsAppx. 3

1929“If there is one place on the face of the earth where all the dreams of living men have found a home from the very earliest days when man began the dream of existence, it is India.”In their wordsLife of Ramakrishna (1929)

“The true Vedantic spirit does not start out with a system of preconceived ideas.”In their wordsLife of Ramakrishna (1929)

“The greatest human ideal is the great cause of bringing together the thoughts of Europe and Asia; the great soul of India will topple our world.”In their wordsLife of Ramakrishna (1929)

1915Nobel Prize in LiteratureAward1914“Are you descendants of Goethe or of Attila the Hun?”In their words1914 open letter to the Germans as a reaction to the torching of the The Academic Library of the Louvain Catholic University in Belgium.

1913Grand prix de littérature de l'Académie françaiseAward1905Prix FeminaAward1903“Theatre supposes lives that are poor and agitated, a people searching in dreams for a refuge from thought. If we were happier and freer we should not feel hungry for theatre. ...”In their wordsLe Théâtre du peuple (1903)

1889Named Member of the École française de RomeOffice1 January 1889 to 1 January 18911866Born29 January 1866

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Romain Rolland
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. A hundred facts testify to how great an extent the East was mingled with Hellenic thought during the second century of our era.

    1931, Appx. 3, Own words

  2. If there is one place on the face of the earth where all the dreams of living men have found a home from the very earliest days when man began the dream of existence, it is India.

    1929, Life of Ramakrishna (1929), Own words

  3. Let us return to our eagle's nest in the Himalayas.

    1929, Life of Ramakrishna (1929), Own words

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Awards

Nobel Prize in Literature1915
Grand prix de littérature de l'Académie française1913
Prix Femina1905

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About this person

Romain Rolland was born on 29 January 1866 in France and built a career that spanned drama, novels, essays, art history, and mysticism. The Nobel committee honored him in 1915 for the sympathy and love of truth with which he described different types of human beings. He became an admirer of Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore, eventually writing a biography of Gandhi that still holds relevance. His correspondence network stretched across continents: letters with Maxim Gorki, Tagore, Sigmund Freud, and other thinkers mapped a web of intellectual exchange through war and upheaval. He died on 30 December 1944, having spent a life translating idealism into words and bridging distant minds through the page.

Country
France
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1866 to 1944 · aged 78

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