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Robert R. Williams

American chemist (1886-1965) · United States · On the map · Scientists · Died at 79

Robert Runnels Williams (February 16, 1886 - October 2, 1965) was an American chemist, known for being the first to chemically fully characterize and then synthesize thiamine (vitamin B1). He first isolated thiamine in 1933, and synthesized it in 1935, reporting this in 1936.

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A life in dates

1991National Inventors Hall of FameAward1965Died2 October 19651955William Procter Prize for Scientific AchievementAward1947Perkin MedalAward1940Elliott Cresson MedalAward1938Willard Gibbs AwardAward1886Born16 February 1886

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Awards

National Inventors Hall of Fame1991
William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement1955
Perkin Medal1947
Elliott Cresson Medal1940
Willard Gibbs Award1938

About this person

Williams also provided the modern name "thiamine" from the molecule's sulfur atom, and it being a vitamin (a class ultimately named for the earlier-known amine of thiamine itself).

Country
United States
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
Deceased
Dates
Lived 1886 to 1965 · aged 79