Robert Baldwin
✓ Source-basedstableCanadian politician (1804-1858)
Robert Baldwin was an Upper Canadian lawyer and politician who with his political partner Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine of Lower Canada, led the first responsible government ministry in the Province of Canada.
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Photos 8
Alfred Laliberté's Robert Baldwin sculpture in front of Parliament Building (Quebec)
John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham.
The Temple of the Children of Peace, Sharon
Louis-Hypolite LaFontaine, Father of Responsible Government
Lord Charles Metcalfe
The Second Meeting House, Sharon, where the Reform Association met June, 1844.
Joseph Légaré, The Burning of the Parliament Building in Montreal, 1849Awards 1
Politicians from Canada 6
About this person
Robert Baldwin was an Upper Canadian lawyer and politician who with his political partner Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine of Lower Canada, led the first responsible government ministry in the Province of Canada. "Responsible Government" marked the province's democratic self-government, without a revolution, although not without violence. This achievement also included the introduction of municipal government, the introduction of a modern legal system, reforms to the jury system in Upper Canada, and the abolition of imprisonment for debt. Baldwin is also noted for feuding with the Orange Order and other fraternal societies. The Lafontaine-Baldwin government enacted the Rebellion Losses Bill to compensate Lower Canadians for damages suffered during the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837-1838. The passage of the Bill outraged Anglo-Canadian Tories in Montreal, resulting in the burning of the Parliament Buildings in Montreal in 1849.
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