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Rashid-al-Din Hamadani

Persian physician and historian (1247-1318) · Doctors · Died at 71

He rose from Jewish physician to vizier of the Mongol Ilkhanate, commissioned the empire's defining history - then executed for allegedly poisoning the king he served.

Rashid-al-Din Hamadani is read about 283 times a day, in 54 languages.

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Born in 1247, Rashid al-Din converted to Islam from Judaism by age 30 in 1277 and climbed to become vizier under Ilkhan Ghazan. Ghazan tasked him with writing the Jāmiʿ al-Tawārīkh, now regarded as the most important single source for Ilkhanate and Mongol Empire history. He held the vizierate until 1316, a prolific author who founded the Rab'-e Rashidi academic institution in Tabriz - historian Morris Rossabi calls him "arguably the most distinguished figure in Persia during Mongolian rule". In 1318, charged with poisoning Ilkhanid king Öljaitü, he was executed.

Category
Doctors
Type
Doctor
Status
Deceased
Dates
Lived 1247 to 1318 · aged 71