Pope John XXI
Pope (1276-1277) · Portugal · Religious Figures · Lived 1215 to 1277 · aged 62
Pope John XXI is read about 217 times a day, in 67 languages.
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Something wrong?The only Portuguese pope in history held the throne for eight months before his death - and may have been the sole physician ever to wear the papal tiara.
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Born Pedro Julião around 1215, he rose through the Church while possibly doubling as Peter of Spain, a logician and herbalist whose medical texts circulated widely. On 8 September 1276 he became head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States. His papacy lasted less than a year. He died on 20 May 1277, leaving behind the singular distinction of Portugal's only pope and, if the identification holds, the only doctor to reach the Chair of Peter.
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