Pope Clement IX
Pope from 1667, lived 1600-1669 · Italy · Religious Figures · Died at 69
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Something wrong?A 17th-century pope who wrote opera libretti and opened Rome's first public opera house, then died of grief when Ottoman forces took Crete.
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Carlo Maratta - Portrait of Pope Clement IX
Begrafenisstoet van paus Clemens IX, RP-P-OB-36.031
Bula Klementa IX. 1667
Erminia sul Gordano Act 3, Scene 10
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The Catholic encyclopedia (Volume 9); an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline and history of the Catholic Church (1907) (14591704247)Family
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Giulio Rospigliosi came from nobility, studied at Pisa, and moved through church ranks as both diplomat and man of letters - writing poetry and drama while serving as nuncio to Spain. Elevated to cardinal, he was elected Pope Clement IX in 1667 and spent his brief pontificate mediating European wars while refusing to enrich his own family, earning unusual affection in Rome. He canonized three saints, created a dozen cardinals, and commissioned Bernini while patronizing the arts with the fervor of a former playwright. His efforts to rally European powers against the Ottoman siege of Crete failed. In 1669, when word reached him that the Venetian fortress at Candia had fallen after years of resistance, he took ill and died within days.
Religious Figures from Italy 6
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