Pierre Laval

French politician (1883–1945)

  • Fame58.5
  • Momentum0.5
  • Wikipedia54.3K
Source-basedStable
Lived 1883–1945, aged 62France
  • Wikipedia
    55 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1883–1945
    Aged 62
  • Awards
    1
    recognised work
Summary
Updated 2026-08-25

Prime Minister of France three times, executed by firing squad in 1945 for collaboration with Nazi Germany. His path from socialist lawyer defending strikers to Vichy official marks one of the Third Republic's sharpest political reversals.

Biography

About

Pierre Laval was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1914 as a socialist, holding to pacifist convictions through the First World War. After 1919 he drifted from the left, becoming mayor of Aubervilliers and later returning to parliament as an independent. He rose through ministerial posts—Public Works, Justice, Labour—and served his first term as prime minister in 1931. A second tenure in 1935 collapsed after his response to the Abyssinia Crisis was condemned as appeasement of Mussolini. France's defeat in 1940 delivered him to Philippe Pétain's Vichy government, where he served as vice-pre…

Voice

In their own words

Sourced, dated quotes from Pierre Laval

Pierre Laval
said
There are two alternatives, either you agree to what we ask and model yourselves on the German and Italian constitutions, or Hitler will force you to do so...
Speech to the deputies (5 July 1940), quoted in Geoffrey Warner, Pierre Laval and the Eclipse of France (1968), pp. 197-198
Pierre Laval
said
Whether, in the last resort, Germany wins the war or not, we now have less choice than ever. We must reach an agreement with her...
Remarks to a friend (June 1940), quoted in Geoffrey Warner, Pierre Laval and the Eclipse of France (1968), pp. 190-191
Pierre Laval
said
Gamelin is absolutely useless. The troops are all underground in that wretched Maginot Line, and completely demoralized. They should be in armour, but we haven't got any...
Remarks to Robert Boothby (c. March 1940), quoted in Robert Boothby, Recollections of a Rebel (1978), pp. 138-139
Pierre Laval
said
Because French-Italian cooperation had been destroyed Germany was in Vienna and in Prague.
Speech in Paris (24 June 1939), quoted in 'French Cooperation With Italy', The Times (26 June 1939), p. 13
Pierre Laval
said
What is going on is abominable. A cry of indignation goes up at such a situation. Today, Germany, who lost the war, has more territory than she had before 1914...
Speech to the Senate foreign affairs committee the day after Germany occupied Prague (16 March 1939), quoted in Geoffrey Warner, Pierre
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By the numbers

Score breakdown

The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Stable
58.5
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum0.5
Historical25.8
Now attention3.0
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
Global rank
Country rank
Category rank
Receipts

Sources

  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence