Phineas Gage

19th century American railway worker who survived a large brain trauma

  • Fame57.3
  • Momentum0.1
  • Wikipedia44.6K
Source-basedFalling
Lived 1823–1860, aged 37United States
  • Wikipedia
    40 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1823–1860
    Aged 37
Summary
Updated 2026-08-18

A railroad foreman who survived an iron rod blown straight through his skull in 1848, destroying much of his frontal lobe. The injury turned him into the most cited case in neuroscience — less for what actually happened to his personality than for what everyone needed to believe did.

Biography

About

Phineas P. Gage was working as a construction foreman when the accident made him, at 25, a medical anomaly: the rod entered below his left cheekbone, tore through his brain, and exited the top of his skull. He survived, and walked himself to a doctor. What followed became the "American Crowbar Case," seized on by 19th-century physicians debating whether the brain controlled personality. Friends said the injury left him "no longer Gage," and that line echoed for generations. But the melodrama outran the facts. Published accounts piled on exaggerations and contradictions, shaping Gage into a par…

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The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Falling
57.3
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum0.1
Historical23.4
Now attention7.3
Source confidence65.0
Completeness55.0
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Country rank
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Sources

  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence