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Nikolay Anichkov
Soviet pathologist (1885-1964) · Russia · On the map · Academics · Died at 79
Nikolay Nikolayevich Anichkov was a prominent pathologist of Russian heritage. Anichkov first described the specialized myocardial cells and discovered the significance and role of cholesterol in atherosclerosis pathogenesis.
Nikolay Anichkov is read about 21 times a day, in 13 languages.
A typical day, 30 days to 22 June 2026
The middle day of the days counted, so one week of news cannot move it. The line under it is the last 60 days, one point a day.
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In 1958, in an editorial in Annals of Internal Medicine, William Dock compared the significance of the classic work of Anichkov to that of the discovery of the tubercle bacillus by Robert Koch. American biochemist D. Steinberg wrote: "If the full significance of his findings had been appreciated at the time, we might have saved more than 30 years in the long struggle to settle the cholesterol controversy and Anitschkow might have won a Nobel Prize". Anichkov elaborated on the doctrines of reticuloendothelial system and autogenic infections.
