Muhammad XII of Granada
Last Nasrid ruler of Grenada · Spain · Historical Figures · Lived 1459 to 1533 · aged 74
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Something wrong?The last sultan of Islamic Spain, who handed Ferdinand and Isabella the keys to Granada in 1492 and closed eight centuries of Moorish rule on the Iberian Peninsula.
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Abu Abdallah Muhammad XII, called Boabdil in European sources, was born around 1460 into the Nasrid dynasty that had ruled Granada since the thirteenth century. He became the emirate's 22nd sultan at a time when the Catholic Monarchs were tightening their grip on the peninsula. In 1492 he surrendered Granada, the final Muslim stronghold in Iberia, ending nearly 800 years of Islamic presence in Spain. He lived in exile until his death in 1533, a ruler who presided over not just the fall of a city but the extinction of an entire political order.
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