Muhammad Jamaluddin al-Makki al-Amili

Shams al-Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Makkī ibn Ḥāmid al-Nabaṭī al-ʿĀmilī al-Jizzīnī, better known as al-Shāhīd al-Awwal, was a 14th century Shia Muslim scholar and jurist from Jezzine in present-day Lebanon. He is famously known as the author of al-Lum'ah al-Dimashqiyah. Though he is neither the first Muslim nor the first Shia to die for his religion, he's as "Shahid al-Awwal" because he was probably the first Shia scholar of such stature to have been killed in a brutal manner.