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Mikhail Tal

Soviet-Latvian chess player (1936-1992) · Latvia · Chess Players · Died at 55

Mikhail Tal is read about 1,244 times a day, in 69 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 22 October 2026

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The eighth World Chess Champion attacked the board like a poet writing in fire - improvising, daring, impossible to predict. "The Magician from Riga" turned every game into something unrepeatable, and the anthologies bear it out: more of his brilliancies are preserved than any other player's.

A life in dates

1992Died27 June 19921981Order of Friendship of PeoplesAward1960Honoured Master of Sports of the USSRAwardOrder of the Badge of HonourAwardWorld Chess ChampionAward1936Born9 November 1936

Also in Deutsch

Photos 7

In their own words 3

,
Mikhail Tal
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3 statements, newest first
  1. Later, I began to succeed in decisive games, perhaps because I realised a very simple truth: not only was I worried, but so was my opponent.

    Life and Games of Mikhail Tal (1997), Own words

  2. To play for a draw, at any rate with White, is to some degree a crime against chess.

    Life and Games of Mikhail Tal (1997), Own words

  3. When one of us first plays chess, he is like a man who has already caught a dose of microbes of, say, Hong Kong flu.

    Life and Games of Mikhail Tal (1997), Own words

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Awards

Order of Friendship of Peoples1981
World Chess Champion1960
Order of the Badge of Honour1960
Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR1960

In their orbit

Spouse: Sally Tal

About this person

Mikhail Tal was born 9 November 1936 in Soviet Latvia and became a grandmaster whose combinatorial style defied preparation - he didn't calculate so much as conjure. He won the World Championship in 1960 at twenty-three, the youngest holder of the title at the time, and went on to compile a 95-game unbeaten streak between October 1973 and October 1974, a record that stood for decades. Vladislav Zubok said every game was "as inimitable and invaluable as a poem," and the assessment stuck: both The Mammoth Book of the World's Greatest Chess Games and Modern Chess Brilliancies feature more of his work than anyone else's. Beyond the board he wrote extensively about the game, admired for clarity and insight. He died 28 June 1992 in Moscow; a memorial tournament ran in his name for years afterward.

Country
Latvia
Category
Chess Players
Type
Chess Player
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1936 to 1992 · aged 55

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