Mikhail Lermontov is read about 2,773 times a day, in 86 languages.
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Something wrong?He inherited the throne of Russian poetry at twenty-three when Pushkin fell in a duel, then died the same way six years later. Between those brackets Lermontov laid the foundation for the Russian psychological novel and earned the label "poet of the Caucasus" for work so sharp it twice got him exiled.
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O vanity! you are the lever by means of which Archimedes wished to lift the earth!
Many a calm river begins as a turbulent waterfall, yet none hurtles and foams all the way to the sea.
I would make any sacrifice but this; twenty times I can stake my life, even my honour, but my freedom I shall never sell. Why do I prize it so much? … What am I aiming at?
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Lermontov grew up in Tarkhany under his grandmother's strict control, sickly with scrofula and rickets, educated at home in languages, music, and painting - conditions that made him lonely and introspective. By 1829 he was writing poetry in Moscow, influenced by Pushkin and Byron, and traveling to the Caucasus for his health, landscapes that marked him permanently. In 1832 he moved to Saint Petersburg for cavalry school and joined the Life-Guard Hussars, where his sharp wit made enemies as fast as his pen made pages. His poem "Death of the Poet," written after Pushkin's death in 1837, brought fame and immediate exile to the Caucasus for its controversial edge. That exile fed A Hero of Our Time and some of his finest work, but his rebellious streak and another duel sent him back a second time. In 1841, fellow officer Nikolai Martynov shot him dead in a duel at twenty-six.
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