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Michael Ward
British surgeon and mountaineer (1925-2005) · United Kingdom · On the map · Doctors · Died at 80
Michael Phelps Ward, CBE was an English mountaineer and surgeon. Amongst his other accomplishments, he was the expedition doctor during the history-making first ascent of Mount Everest in 1953 led by John Hunt, when Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay reached the summit.
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He argued the conquest of the mountain was as much a victory for science since the scientists finally figured out how to cope with the physiological effects of extreme high altitude such as oxygen lack, dehydration, and cold injury. His discoveries a few years earlier in the Royal Geographical Society archives of the Milne-Hinks map and unofficial RAF photos of the Everest area helped find a viable route the summit thus making the ascent possible.