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Matsuo Bashō

Japanese poet(1644-1694) · Japan · Writers · Died at 50

Matsuo Bashō is read about 978 times a day, in 171 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

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He walked Japan's back roads in the 1600s turning three-line poems into an art form that outlasted empires. Bashō made haiku what it became - though he thought his real genius was in the collaborative verse chains almost no one remembers now.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 9

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Matsuo Bashō
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9 statements, newest first
  1. Even if you have three or four extra syllables - or as many as five or seven - you need not worry as long as the verse sounds right.

    Jun 20, 1682, From a letter to Takayama Biji, 20 June 1682, as quoted in Basho: The Complete Haiku (2013) by Jane Reichhold, Own words

  2. Every day is a journey, and the journey itself is home.

    Translation of Sam Hamill, Narrow Road to the Interior and other writings (2000), page 3, Own words

  3. I feel lonely as I gaze at the moon. I feel lonely as I think about myself, and I feel lonely as I ponder upon this wretched life of mine.

    Basho: The Complete Haiku (2013), Jane Reichhold, Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

About this person

Born Matsuo Kinsaku in 1644, he came to poetry young and by the time he'd settled into Edo's intellectual circles he was already known across Japan, teaching for a living. Then he walked away from it - left the urban literary scene and spent years wandering west to Kyoto and Nara, east, deep into the northern wilderness, chasing what the road could teach. His travel essays like Records of a Weather-Exposed Skeleton in 1684 carried that restlessness into prose. He worked in haikai no renga, the collaborative linked-verse form, and believed that's where his real work lived - "Many of my followers can write hokku as well as I can. Where I show who I really am is in linking haikai verses." But it was the standalone hokku, later called haiku, that survived him. He died November 28, 1694, and left poems now carved into monuments across Japan - small perfect things built from what he saw firsthand, a scene caught in a few sharp elements.

Country
Japan
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1644 to 1694 · aged 50

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