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Mario Molina

Mexican chemical engineer (1943-2020) · Mexico · Scientists · Died at 77

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He showed that the chemicals in hairspray and refrigerators were ripping a hole in the sky. The work won Mario Molina a Nobel Prize in 1995 and helped broker one of the only successful global environmental treaties in history.

A life in dates

2020Died7 October 20202013Presidential Medal of FreedomAward2012Honorary Doctor of the University of Madrid ComplutenseAwardKnight of the Legion of HonourAwardPolanyi MedalAward2009Great Immigrants AwardAward2008Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the CatholicAward2004Volvo Environment PrizeAward2003Heinz AwardAward2001Honorary Doctor of the University of MiamiAward1998Willard Gibbs AwardAward1995Nobel Prize in ChemistryAward1994Max Planck Research AwardAward1989NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement MedalAward1983Tyler Prize for Environmental AchievementAward1943Born19 March 1943

Also in Deutsch

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Awards

Presidential Medal of Freedom2013
Knight of the Legion of Honour2012
Honorary Doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense2012
Polanyi Medal2012
Great Immigrants Award2009
Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic2008
Volvo Environment Prize2004
Heinz Award2003
Honorary Doctor of the University of Miami2001
Willard Gibbs Award1998
Nobel Prize in Chemistry1995
Max Planck Research Award1994
NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal1989
Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement1983
Fellow of the American Physical Society
Honorary Doctorate from the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
Newcomb Cleveland Prize
Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Awards

In their orbit

Spouse: Luisa T Molina

About this person

Molina was born in Mexico City on 19 March 1943. As a physical chemist, he discovered that chlorofluorocarbon gases - the compounds then ubiquitous in aerosol cans and cooling systems - were destroying the Earth's ozone layer, and he played a pivotal role in identifying the Antarctic ozone hole. The finding earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, making him the first Mexican-born scientist to receive a Nobel in that field. He held research and teaching positions at UC Irvine, Caltech, MIT, UC San Diego, and Scripps, and later directed the Mario Molina Center for Energy and Environment in Mexico City. He advised President Enrique Peña Nieto on climate policy until his death on 7 October 2020.

Country
Mexico
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1943 to 2020 · aged 77

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