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Marcel Lefebvre

French traditionalist Catholic archbishop · France · Religious Figures · Lived 1905 to 1991 · aged 85

Marcel Lefebvre is read about 613 times a day, in 38 languages.

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He built a parallel seminary to preserve the Latin Mass, defied Rome's orders to disband, and in 1988 consecrated four bishops without permission - triggering automatic excommunication that severed one of modern Catholicism's sharpest internal fractures.

A life in dates

1991Died25 March 19911987“On Pinochet's dictatorship, 13 April 1987: ‘As soon as a man stands up to save his country from communism and restores Christian order, everything is done to discredit him.”In their words13 April 1987

1977“Interviewer: By saying this, aren't we running the risk of undermining the Holy Spirit's assistance to the Council? Mgr.”In their words29 July 1977Guillermo R. Zorraquin Vivot, Siete Dias Ilustrados (Argentinian journal), n°. 528, 29 July - 4 August 1977, pp. 4-9 (in Spanish). Quoted

“I see only one type of ecumenism: that promoted by the Council, which emphasizes respect and collaboration with false religions, placed on the same level.”In their words29 July 1977Guillermo R. Zorraquin Vivot, Siete Dias Ilustrados (Argentinian journal), n°. 528, 29 July - 4 August 1977, pp. 4-9 (in Spanish). Quoted

1905Born29 November 1905

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Marcel Lefebvre
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. On Pinochet's dictatorship, 13 April 1987: ‘As soon as a man stands up to save his country from communism and restores Christian order, everything is done to discredit him.

    Apr 13, 1987, Own words

  2. Interviewer: By saying this, aren't we running the risk of undermining the Holy Spirit's assistance to the Council? Mgr.

    Jul 29, 1977, Guillermo R. Zorraquin Vivot, Siete Dias Ilustrados (Argentinian journal), n°. 528, 29 July - 4 August 1977, pp. 4-9 (in Spanish). Quoted, Own words

  3. I see only one type of ecumenism: that promoted by the Council, which emphasizes respect and collaboration with false religions, placed on the same level.

    Jul 29, 1977, Guillermo R. Zorraquin Vivot, Siete Dias Ilustrados (Argentinian journal), n°. 528, 29 July - 4 August 1977, pp. 4-9 (in Spanish). Quoted, Own words

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About this person

Born in Tourcoing in 1905, ordained in 1929, Lefebvre joined the Holy Ghost Fathers and spent years teaching at a Gabon seminary before rising to Vicar Apostolic of Dakar in 1947 and apostolic nuncio to French West Africa. Back in Europe, he was elected superior general of his order and helped draft documents for the Second Vatican Council, where he led the conservative bloc during proceedings. When the council's reforms took hold, he refused to implement them within the Holy Ghost Fathers and resigned in 1968. Two years later he founded the Society of Saint Pius X in a Swiss village, training seminarians in the old rite with local permission. By 1975 the Holy See ordered the society disbanded; Lefebvre ignored the command and continued. In 1988, against Pope John Paul II's express prohibition, he consecrated four bishops to carry the work forward. Rome declared all parties automatically excommunicated. Lefebvre never acknowledged it, and died in 1991; the excommunications were lifted in 2009, though the society remains canonically irregular.

Country
France
Category
Religious Figures
Type
Religious Figure
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1905 to 1991 · aged 85

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