Luigi Lucheni

Italian anarchist and the assassin of Empress Elisabeth of Austria (1873–1910)

  • Fame55.6
  • Momentum0.3
  • Activists rank#140
Source-basedStable
  • Fame55.6
  • Momentum0.3
  • Activists rank#140
  • Wikipedia17.6K
Lived 1873–1910, aged 37France
  • Wikipedia
    31 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1873–1910
    Aged 37
Summary
Updated 2026-06-21

The anarchist who killed Empress Elisabeth of Austria in 1898, stabbing her with a sharpened file on a Geneva quay. The murder was meant to make headlines — it did, and his name became shorthand for political violence dressed as ideology.

Biography

About

Born Louis Lucheni on 22 April 1873, he grew up Italian, drifting and rootless. Somewhere along the way he latched onto anarchism — the fashionable radicalism of the dispossessed — and decided a spectacular act would give his life meaning. He sharpened a file, stalked the Empress in Geneva, and drove it into her chest. She walked on for a few minutes before collapsing. He was caught immediately, tried, and imprisoned. On 19 October 1910, he hanged himself in his cell, having spent twelve years as the man who killed a woman because she was famous.

Where to find them

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By the numbers

Score breakdown

The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Stable
55.6
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum0.3
Historical22.7
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
Global rank
Country rank
Category rank
#140
Receipts

Sources

  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence