Lucy Parsons
American communist anarchist labor organizer (1853-1942) · United States · On the map · Journalists · Lived 1851 to 1942 · aged 91
Lucy E. Parsons was an American social anarchist and later anarcho-communist, well known throughout her long life for her fiery speeches and writings. She was a founding member of the Industrial Workers of the World.
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Poster for a 1930s event commemorating the Haymarket affair, with Parsons speaking alongside John Loughlan, George Schilling and Nina Spies
A photograph of Parsons taken in 1886
Front page of the September 10, 1905, edition of The Liberator
The grave of Parsons at the German Waldheim Cemetery in Forest Park, IllinoisAbout this person
There are different versions of Parsons' early life: she herself said she was of mixed Mexican and Native American ancestry; historians believe she was born to an African-American slave, possibly in Virginia, then perhaps married a black freedman in Texas. She met the activist Albert Parsons in Waco, Texas, and claimed to have married him although no records have been found. They moved to Chicago together in late 1873 and her ideology was shaped by the harsh repression of workers in the Chicago railroad strike of 1877. She argued for labor organization and class struggle, writing polemical texts and speaking at events. She joined the Workingmen's Party of the United States and later the Knights of Labor, and she set up the Chicago Working Women's Union with her friend Lizzie Swank and other women.
