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Lili Elbe

Danish painter and transgender woman (1882-1931) · Denmark · Artists · Died at 48

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A Danish painter who, in 1930, became one of the first people to undergo gender-affirming surgery - and later the first known recipient of a uterus transplant, which cost her her life.

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Spouse: Gerda Wegener

About this person

Born in December 1882, she worked as a painter before transitioning in 1930, when she changed her legal name and stopped painting. She went on to receive a uterus transplant in an attempt to become pregnant - a frontier procedure that led to fatal complications. She died in September 1931 at forty-eight. Her semi-autobiographical narrative, Man into Woman: An Authentic Record of a Change of Sex, was published posthumously in 1933. Decades later, a film inspired by her life, The Danish Girl, appeared in 2015, followed by an opera in 2023.

Country
Denmark
Category
Artists
Type
Artist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1882 to 1931 · aged 48

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