Lili Elbe

Danish painter and transgender woman (1882–1931)

  • Fame58.9
  • Momentum2.4
  • Wikipedia39.9K
Source-basedStable
Lived 1882–1931, aged 49
ArtistsArtist
  • Wikipedia
    47 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1882–1931
    Aged 49
Summary
Updated 2026-06-09

A Danish painter who, in 1930, became one of the first people to undergo gender-affirming surgery—and later the first known recipient of a uterus transplant, which cost her her life.

Biography

About

Born Lili Ilse Elvenes in December 1882, she worked as a painter before transitioning in 1930, when she changed her legal name and stopped painting. She went on to receive a uterus transplant in an attempt to become pregnant—a frontier procedure that led to fatal complications. She died in September 1931 at forty-eight. Her semi-autobiographical narrative, Man into Woman: An Authentic Record of a Change of Sex, was published posthumously in 1933. Decades later, a film inspired by her life, The Danish Girl, appeared in 2015, followed by an opera in 2023.

Where to find them

Platforms

By the numbers

Score breakdown

The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Stable
58.9
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum2.4
Historical24.1
Source confidence65.0
Completeness65.0
Global rank
Country rank
Category rank
Receipts

Sources

  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence