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Joris-Karl Huysmans

French novelist and art critic (1848-1907) · France · Writers · Died at 59

Joris-Karl Huysmans is read about 518 times a day, in 47 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 16 September 2026

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He spent three decades as a French bureaucrat and wrote novels so linguistically strange, so steeped in pessimism and Schopenhauer, that À rebours became the breviary of Decadence - then he veered toward God and mapped the road from Satanism research to oblate life in a monastery.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

Awards

Officer of the Legion of Honour1907
Knight of the Legion of Honour1893

About this person

Charles-Marie-Georges Huysmans published under the pen name Joris-Karl and worked in the French civil service for 30 years to pay the rent. He started as a Naturalist writer, then published À rebours in 1884 - a novel whose idiosyncratic language and erudition made him the face of the Decadent movement. His deep pessimism pulled him toward Schopenhauer, but the trajectory bent: Là-bas in 1891 sent his character Durtal into research on Satanism and the child-murderer Gilles de Rais, and the Durtal trilogy that followed - En route, La cathédrale, L'Oblat - traced a spiritual conversion to Catholicism. La cathédrale, set at Chartres and devoted to the iconography of its cathedral, became his bestseller; the royalties let him quit the civil service. In 1901 he became an oblate at the Benedictine Abbey at Ligugé, the same fate he'd written for Durtal.

Country
France
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1848 to 1907 · aged 59

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