Jørgen Jørgensen
Self declared King of Iceland, defied the crown of Denmark. Reigned for a short period (1780-1841) · Denmark · On the map · Historical Figures · Died at 60
Jørgen Jørgensen was a Danish adventurer during the Age of Revolution. During the action of 2 March 1808, his ship was captured by the British. In 1809 he sailed to Iceland, declared the country independent from Denmark-Norway and pronounced himself its ruler.
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He intended to found a new republic, following the examples of the United States and the French First Republic. He was also a prolific writer of letters, papers, pamphlets and newspaper articles covering a wide variety of subjects, and for a period was an associate of the famous botanists Joseph Banks and William Jackson Hooker. He left over a hundred written autographs and drawings, most of which are collected in the British Library. Marcus Clarke referred to Jørgensen as "a singularly accomplished fortune wooer - one of the most interesting human comets recorded in history".
