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John Tukey

American mathematician (1915-2000) · United States · On the map · Academics · Died at 85

John Wilder Tukey was an American mathematician and statistician, best known for the development of the fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm, the box plot and for laying the foundations of the field of exploratory data analysis.

John Tukey is read about 147 times a day, in 30 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 10 November 2026

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A life in dates

2000Died26 July 20001991Foreign Member of the Royal SocietyAward1984James Madison MedalAward1982IEEE Medal of HonorAward1976Shewhart MedalAward1973National Medal of ScienceAward1965Wilks Memorial AwardAward1949Guggenheim FellowshipAward1946Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical StatisticsAward1915Born16 June 1915

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Awards

Foreign Member of the Royal Society1991
James Madison Medal1984
IEEE Medal of Honor1982
Shewhart Medal1976
National Medal of Science1973
Wilks Memorial Award1965
Guggenheim Fellowship1949
Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics1946

About this person

The Tukey range test, the Tukey lambda distribution, the Tukey test of additivity, and the Teichmüller-Tukey lemma all bear his name. He is also credited with coining the term bit and the first published use of the word software.

Country
United States
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
Deceased
Dates
Lived 1915 to 2000 · aged 85