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John Milton

English poet and civil servant (1608-1674) · United Kingdom · Writers · Died at 65

John Milton is read about 1,792 times a day, in 106 languages.

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Paradise Lost - 12 books in blank verse about Satan, the Fall, and God's judgment - made Milton untouchable in the canon. But he was a working polemicist first: his 1644 Areopagitica defending press freedom remains one of the sharpest attacks on censorship ever written.

A life in dates

1674Died8 November 16741637“O nightingale, that on yon bloomy spray / Warbl'st at eve, when all the woods are still.”In their wordsSonnet, To the Nightingale (c. 1637)

“Blest pair of Sirens, pledges of Heaven's joy”In their wordsAt a Solemn Music (c. 1637), line 1

1631“How soon hath Time, the subtle thief of youth, / Stol'n on his wing my three-and-twentieth year!”In their wordsOn His Having Arrived at the Age of Twenty-three (1631)

1630“What needs my Shakespeare for his honoured bones, / The labor of an age in pilèd stones, / Or that his hallowed relics should be hid / Under a star-y-pointing pyramid?”In their wordsOn Shakespeare (1630)

“And so sepúlchred in such pomp dost lie, / That kings for such a tomb would wish to die.”In their wordsOn Shakespeare (1630)

“Such sweet compulsion doth in music lie.”In their wordsArcades (1630-1634), line 68

1608Born9 December 1608

Also in Deutsch

Photos 12

In their own words 10

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John Milton
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10 statements, newest first
  1. O nightingale, that on yon bloomy spray / Warbl'st at eve, when all the woods are still.

    1637, Sonnet, To the Nightingale (c. 1637), Own words

  2. Blest pair of Sirens, pledges of Heaven's joy

    1637, At a Solemn Music (c. 1637), line 1, Own words

  3. How soon hath Time, the subtle thief of youth, / Stol'n on his wing my three-and-twentieth year!

    1631, On His Having Arrived at the Age of Twenty-three (1631), Own words

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About this person

Milton studied at Cambridge in the 1620s, then spent years writing poetry privately and cranking out radical pamphlets as Charles I's rule fractured into civil war. His politics were dangerous enough to land him a post under Cromwell's Commonwealth, serving as a civil servant through the 1650s. The Restoration in 1660 cost him that platform, and by then he'd lost his sight. He used the isolation to finish Paradise Lost, published in 1667 - an epic in unrhymed verse, the first modern English writer to try it outside translation or theatre. He died in 1674, broke and on the margins in England, but his reputation across Europe was already fixed. Samuel Johnson, a Tory, called him an "acrimonious and surly republican" but admitted Paradise Lost might be the greatest design the human mind ever attempted.

Country
United Kingdom
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1608 to 1674 · aged 65

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