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John Archibald Wheeler

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American physicist (1911-2008)

United StatesScientistsLived 1911 to 2008 · aged 96
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John Archibald Wheeler was an American theoretical physicist. He was largely responsible for reviving interest in general relativity in the United States after World War II. Wheeler also worked with Niels Bohr to explain the basic principles of nuclear fission.

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Awards 20

2003Einstein Prize
1999Science Writing Award
1996Wolf Prize in Physics
1995Foreign Member of the Royal Society
1993Matteucci Medal
1992Oskar Klein Medal
1989Marcel Grossmann Award
1988Albert Einstein Medal
1984J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize
1983Oersted Medal
1982Niels Bohr International Gold Medal
1970National Medal of Science
1969Franklin Medal
1968Enrico Fermi Award
1966Golden Plate Award
1965Albert Einstein Award
1954Richtmyer Memorial Lecture Award
1949Guggenheim Fellowship
1946Guggenheim Fellowship
Fellow of the American Physical Society

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About this person

John Archibald Wheeler was an American theoretical physicist. He was largely responsible for reviving interest in general relativity in the United States after World War II. Wheeler also worked with Niels Bohr to explain the basic principles of nuclear fission. Together with Gregory Breit, Wheeler explored positron-electron pair production from the collision of two photons, now known as the Breit-Wheeler process. He is known for popularizing the term "black hole" to describe the gravitationally completely collapsed objects predicted by general relativity. He also coined "quantum foam", "neutron moderator", "wormhole" and "it from bit", and hypothesized the "one-electron universe". Stephen Hawking called Wheeler the "hero of the black hole story".

Country
United States
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1911 to 2008 · aged 96
Written about in
31 languages

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