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Javier Pérez de Cuéllar

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5th Secretary-General of the United Nations (1920-2020)

PoliticiansLived 1920 to 2020 · aged 100
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Fame64.8
Momentum22.7
Languages31
Peak1990s
In century#3,356

He ran the United Nations through the Cold War's endgame - the decade when the Soviet Union pulled out of Afghanistan, Iraq and Iran burned through a million lives, and the Gulf lit up on live television.

Also inDeutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 2

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
said · Oct 22, 1982
Own words

It is ironic that the accumulation of arms is one of the few expanding industries in a period of economic depression and gloom.

UN Secretary-General, as quoted in Watching the World, Awake! magazine (22 October 1982).

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
said · 1986
Own words

Some 500,000 scientists all over the world are devoting their knowledge to the search for weaponry more sophisticated and more deadly.

Stated reinforcing his warning to the United Nations. Cited in the article: Apocalypse - What Is It?, The Watchtower magazine, 2/15, 1986.

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards 40

1998honorary doctorate of the University of Valladolid
1998honorary doctorate of the University of Lleida
1992Four Freedoms Award - Freedom Medal
1991Freedom Award
1991honorary doctorate of the University of Salamanca
1991Presidential Medal of Freedom
1991Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎
1990honorary doctorate at the Laval University
1990honorary doctorate from University of Bordeaux-I
1988Olof Palme Prize
1988Honorary doctor of Leiden University
1987Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding
1987Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
1987honorary citizen of Zagreb
1985honorary doctorate from University of Paris-II
1984Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
1984honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel
1983honorary doctorate from the University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis
1982United Nations Peace Medal
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Grand Cordon of the National Order of the Cedar‎
Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross
Grand Cross of the Order of the Oak Crown
Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit
honorary doctorate of the National University of San Marcos
honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge
Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru‎
Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty
Pushkin Medal
honorary doctorate from the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
Order of the Liberator General San Martín
Grand Cross of the Order of May
Order of Diplomatic Service Merit
Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit
Order of José Matías Delgado
National Order of Merit

In their orbit 1

Connected to Javier 6

About this person

Pérez de Cuéllar was a Peruvian diplomat who became the UN's fifth secretary-general in 1982, just as the Cold War's final act began. Over the next nine years he worked the Iran-Iraq War, tried to untangle Cyprus and Western Sahara, helped negotiate Namibian independence under the Tripartite Accord, and watched the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan. The Gulf War and the opening shots of Croatia's independence war closed out his tenure in 1991. He returned to Peru and served a single year as prime minister from 2000 to 2001. He died in Lima in 2020 at 100.

Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1920 to 2020 · aged 100
Written about in
31 languages

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