James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan
British Crimean War Lieutenant-General (1797-1868) · Died at 70
Lieutenant-General James Thomas Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan was a British Army officer who commanded the Light Brigade during the Crimean War, leading its disastrous charge at the Battle of Balaclava.
In history
Charge of the Light Brigade · Leader
The British cavalry's fatal charge during the Crimean War became a defining symbol of military sacrifice and the human cost of miscommunication in modern warfare.
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Throughout his life in politics and his long military career, Cardigan characterised the arrogant and extravagant aristocrat of the period. His progression through the British army was marked by many episodes of extraordinary incompetence, but also by generosity to the men under his command and genuine bravery. As a member of the aristocracy, he had actively and steadfastly opposed any political reform in Britain but, in the last year of his life, he relented and came to acknowledge that such reform would bring benefit to all classes of society.