Ismail al-Zafir

Ismail b. Abd al-Rahman b. Di-l-Nun, also known as Ismaíl al-Zafir, Ismaíl az-Záfir or simply “Al-Zafir” was the first ruler of the Taifa of Toledo from the Dhulnunid dynasty. He reigned from 1032 until his death in 1043 when he was succeeded by his son Al-Mamun.