Henri Rousseau

French painter (1844–1910)

  • Fame59.0
  • Momentum0.0
  • Artists rank#249
Source-basedStable
  • Fame59.0
  • Momentum0.0
  • Artists rank#249
  • Wikipedia38.3K
Lived 1844–1910, aged 66France
  • Wikipedia
    69 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1844–1910
    Aged 66
Summary
Updated 2026-06-08

A toll collector who picked up a brush in middle age and painted jungles he'd never seen — so strange and flat that critics laughed, so singular that Picasso kept one on his wall.

Biography

About

Henri Julien Félix Rousseau was born on 21 May 1844 in France and spent decades as a customs officer, a job that earned him the nickname Le Douanier. He didn't take painting seriously until his early forties, working in a self-taught style that would later be called Naïve or Primitive. At 49 he retired to paint full-time, turning out work that critics ridiculed for its technical awkwardness and childlike flatness. He died on 2 September 1910, still largely dismissed. Only afterward did the art world reverse itself, recognizing him as a self-taught genius whose odd, dream-dense canvases influen…

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By the numbers

Score breakdown

The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Stable
59.0
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Historical25.4
Now attention15.2
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
Global rank
Country rank
Category rank
#249
Receipts

Sources

  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence