French convict and author (1906-1973)
French writer who turned his decades in a brutal penal colony into the 1969 bestseller Papillon. Whether his escape story was entirely his own remains debated, but it made him unforgettable. Pardoned in 1970 after nearly 40 years inside.
Henri Charrière was a French writer who was convicted of murder in 1931 by the French courts and pardoned in 1970. He wrote the 1969 novel Papillon, a memoir of his incarceration in and escape from a penal colony in French Guiana. While Charrière claimed that Papillon was largely true, modern researchers believe that much of the book's material came from other inmates, rather than Charrière himself. Charrière denied committing the murder, although he freely admitted to having committed various other petty crimes prior to his incarceration.
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