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George Gamow

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Russian-American theoretical physicist and cosmologist (1904-1968)

ScientistsLived 1904 to 1968 · aged 64
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Languages31
Peak2010s
In century#4,080

He bet the universe began with a bang - then worked backward through the math to prove it, predicting the faint microwave hiss still glowing from creation's first minutes. Gamow turned quantum tunneling into an explanation for how atoms fall apart and sketched the first model of the nucleus as a jittery liquid drop.

Also inDeutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 6

George Gamow
said · Apr 25, 1968
Own words

I feel that matter has properties which physics tells you.

"Interview with George Gamow", by Charles Weiner at Professor Gamow's home in Boulder, Colorado (25 April 1968)

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George Gamow
said · 1939
Own words

It was a bank holiday, and Mr Tompkins, the little clerk of a big city bank, slept late and had a leisurely breakfast.

Mr. Tompkins in Wonderland. (1939) First lines

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

George Gamow
said · 1947
Own words

There was a young fellow from Trinity, Who took the square root of infinity. But the number of digits, Gave him the fidgets; He dropped Math and took up Divinity.

One, Two, Three... Infinity (1947)

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards 2

1956Kalinga Prize
Fellow of the American Physical Society

In their orbit 2

Connected to George 6

About this person

Born Georgiy Antonovich Gamov in the Soviet Union on March 4, 1904, Gamow came up as a theoretical physicist who worked at the edge of the very small and the very large. Early on he explained alpha decay through quantum tunneling and invented the liquid drop model - the first mathematical blueprint of the atomic nucleus. He became an early champion of Georges Lemaître's Big Bang theory, developing it into a framework that stretched from radioactive decay through star formation to what he called nucleocosmogenesis: the forging of elements in stars and in the universe's first moments. He predicted the cosmic microwave background before anyone had instruments to find it, and his thinking touched molecular genetics. Later he turned to teaching and popular science, writing One Two Three... Infinity and the Mr Tompkins series - books that stayed in print for decades. He died August 19, 1968; the University of Colorado at Boulder now gives memorial lectures in his name.

Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1904 to 1968 · aged 64
Written about in
31 languages

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