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Eugene O'Neill

American playwright (1888-1953) · United States · Writers · Died at 65

Eugene O'Neill is read about 1,575 times a day, in 89 languages.

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He brought European realism to American theater and made the vernacular tragic - four Pulitzers, a Nobel, and a body of work that turns hope into disillusion with the precision of a slow poison.

A life in dates

1957Pulitzer Prize for DramaAwardTony Award for Best PlayAward1953Died27 November 19531936Nobel Prize in LiteratureAward1933“A credulous, religious-minded fool, as I've pointed out!”In their wordsLoving, Act 3, Scene 1

1929“We have electrocuted your God. Don't be a fool.”In their wordsAct 2, Scene 1

1928Pulitzer Prize for DramaAward1926“Man is born broken. He lives by mending. The grace of God is glue!”In their wordsAct 4, Scene 1

1922“We'd be making sail in the dawn, with a fair breeze, singing a chanty song wid no care to it.”In their wordsPaddy: Scene 1

“You seem to be going in for sincerity today. It isn't becoming to you, really - except as an obvious pose. Be as artificial as you are, I advise.”In their wordsAunt: Scene 2

Pulitzer Prize for DramaAward1920Pulitzer Prize for DramaAward1918“You mustn't feel sorry for me. Don't you see I'm happy at last - free - free! - freed from the farm - free to wander on and on - eternally! Look!”In their wordsRobert: Act 3, Scene 2

1888Born16 October 1888

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Eugene O'Neill
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. A credulous, religious-minded fool, as I've pointed out!

    1933, Loving, Act 3, Scene 1, Own words

  2. Don't cry. The damned don't cry.

    1931, p. 253, Own words

  3. We have electrocuted your God. Don't be a fool.

    1929, Act 2, Scene 1, Own words

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Awards

Pulitzer Prize for Drama1957
Tony Award for Best Play1957
Nobel Prize in Literature1936
Pulitzer Prize for Drama1928
Pulitzer Prize for Drama1922
Pulitzer Prize for Drama1920
Laurence Olivier Awards
Star on Playwrights' Sidewalk

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About this person

Born October 16, 1888, O'Neill absorbed the drama techniques of Chekhov, Ibsen, and Strindenberg and planted them in American soil, writing in the vernacular and setting his characters on society's edges where aspirations curdle. He wrote nearly all tragedy, very few comedies - only Ah, Wilderness! is well known among them. The Pulitzers came four times, more than any playwright before or since. In 1936 he took the Nobel Prize in Literature. Long Day's Journey into Night, his poetically titled descent into family ruin, landed on the short list of the century's finest American plays alongside Williams and Miller. He died November 27, 1953, having made pessimism an art form.

Country
United States
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1888 to 1953 · aged 65

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