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Eric Hobsbawm

British academic historian and Marxist historiographer (1917-2012) · United Kingdom · Academics · Died at 95

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He mapped the whole modern world - capitalism's rise, empires cracking, revolutions burning and cooling - in four books that treated centuries like acts in a single drama. A Marxist who never wavered, writing history as if politics and economics were the scaffolding under everything else.

A life in dates

2012Died1 October 2012“As the global expansion of Indian and Chinese restaurants suggests, xenophobia is directed against foreign people, not foreign cultural imports.”In their words13 November 2012Mapping the Nation (Mappings Series) (13 November 2012), p. 263.

2008Bochum Historian PrizeAwardHonorary Citizen of ViennaAwardHonorary Doctor of the University of GironaAward2003Balzan PrizeAward2002“Liberalism was failing. If I'd been German and not a Jew, I could see I might have become a Nazi, a German nationalist.”In their words14 September 2002As quoted by Eric Hobsbawm, in “A Question of Faith,” Maya Jaggi, The Guardian (Sept. 14, 2002)

2000Ernst Bloch AwardAward1999Leipzig Book Award for European UnderstandingAwardMedlicott MedalAward1997Wolfson History PrizeAward1995Deutscher Memorial PrizeAwardLionel Gelber PrizeAward1992“Historians are to nationalism what poppy-growers in Pakistan are to the heroin-addicts: we supply the essential raw material for the market.”In their wordsFebruary 1992"Ethnicity and Nationalism in Europe Today" (February 1992). Anthropology Today.

1971“First, utopianism is probably a necessary social device for generating the superhuman efforts without which no major revolution is achieved.”In their wordsPrimitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th Centuries (1971), p. 60.

1962“Though the web of history cannot be unravelled into separate threads without destroying it, a certain amount of subdivision of the subject is, for practical purposes, essential.”In their wordsPreface

“France provided the codes of law, the model of scientific and technical organization, the metric system of measurement for most countries.”In their wordsChap. 3 : The French Revolution

1917Born9 June 1917

Also in Deutsch

Photos 6

In their own words 10

,
Eric Hobsbawm
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. As the global expansion of Indian and Chinese restaurants suggests, xenophobia is directed against foreign people, not foreign cultural imports.

    Nov 13, 2012, Mapping the Nation (Mappings Series) (13 November 2012), p. 263., Own words

  2. Look at London. Of course it matters to all of us that London's economy flourishes.

    2009, The Guardian (2009)., Own words

  3. Liberalism was failing. If I'd been German and not a Jew, I could see I might have become a Nazi, a German nationalist.

    Sep 14, 2002, As quoted by Eric Hobsbawm, in “A Question of Faith,” Maya Jaggi, The Guardian (Sept. 14, 2002), Own words

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Awards

Bochum Historian Prize2008
Honorary Doctor of the University of Girona2008
Honorary Citizen of Vienna2008
Balzan Prize2003
Ernst Bloch Award2000
Leipzig Book Award for European Understanding1999
Medlicott Medal1999
Wolfson History Prize1997
Lionel Gelber Prize1995
Deutscher Memorial Prize1995
Honorary Doctor of the University of Vienna
Honorary Doctor of the Charles University of Prague
Fellow of the British Academy
Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Companion of Honour

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About this person

Born in Alexandria in 1917, Hobsbawm spent his childhood in Vienna and Berlin until his parents died and Hitler's rise sent him to London with his adoptive family. He served in the Second World War, then earned his PhD at Cambridge and began the work that would define him: the tetralogy tracing the "long 19th century" through revolution, capital, and empire, then the "short 20th" in The Age of Extremes. He also edited the volume that gave us "invented traditions," the idea that many national rituals are newer than they pretend. His Marxism was lifelong and unapologetic, shaping every line. In 1998 he was appointed to the Order of the Companions of Honour; in 2003 he won the Balzan Prize for his analysis of Europe's violent century and his ability to fuse scholarship with literary force. He died in 2012, still president of Birkbeck.

Country
United Kingdom
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1917 to 2012 · aged 95

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