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Elfriede Jelinek

Austrian playwright and novelist · Austria · Writers · Born 1946 · age 79

Elfriede Jelinek is read about 787 times a day, in 105 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

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She dissects language itself as ideology, peeling back the clichés that organize power and submission. The Nobel committee called it a "musical flow of voices and counter-voices" - but her plays and novels don't comfort; they expose how we talk ourselves into compliance.

A life in dates

2024Commandeur des Arts et des LettresAwardGrand Cross of Honor for Services to the Republic of AustriaAward2023Honorary Citizen of ViennaAward2021Nestroy theater award/lifetime achievementAward2004Franz Kafka PrizeAwardNobel Prize in LiteratureAward2002Heinrich Heine PrizeAward2000Manuskripte AwardAward1996Literaturpreis der Stadt BremenAward1994Walter-Hasenclever-Preis der Stadt AachenAward1989City of Vienna Literature PrizeAward1988“For the first thing a proprietor learns, and painfully at that, is: Trust is fine, but control is better.”In their wordsP 5

“Every child instinctively heads toward dirt and filth unless you pull it back.”In their wordsP 24

“Of course, art turns many people away for there has to be a limit. The limits between the gifted and the ungifted.”In their wordsP 27

“There are no holidays for art; and that’s just fine with the artist.”In their wordsP 29

“Just keep following my tears, and the brook will take you in.”In their wordsp 44

“After all, people with a herd instinct hold mediocrity in high esteem. They praise it as having great value. They believe they are strong because they are the majority.”In their wordsP 66

1987Literaturpreis des Landes SteiermarkAward1983Österreichischer Kunstpreis für LiteraturAward1978Roswitha PrizeAward1946Born20 October 1946

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Elfriede Jelinek
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. For the first thing a proprietor learns, and painfully at that, is: Trust is fine, but control is better.

    1988, P 5, Own words

  2. Sometimes, of course, art creates the suffering in the first place.

    1988, P 23, Own words

  3. Every child instinctively heads toward dirt and filth unless you pull it back.

    1988, P 24, Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres2024
Grand Cross of Honor for Services to the Republic of Austria2024
Honorary Citizen of Vienna2023
Ring of Honour of the Austrian state Styria2023
Nestroy theater award/lifetime achievement2021
Nobel Prize in Literature2004
Franz Kafka Prize2004
Stig Dagerman Prize2004
Mülheimer Dramatikerpreis2002
Heinrich Heine Prize2002
Manuskripte Award2000
Georg Büchner Prize1998
Literaturpreis der Stadt Bremen1996
Walter-Hasenclever-Preis der Stadt Aachen1994
Peter-Weiss Prize1994
City of Vienna Literature Prize1989
Literaturpreis des Landes Steiermark1987
Heinrich-Böll-Preis1986
Österreichischer Kunstpreis für Literatur1983
Roswitha Prize1978

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About this person

Elfriede Jelinek was born on 20 October 1946 in Austria, and she built a career dismantling the inherited phrases of German-speaking culture. Her novels and plays trace the way social scripts - about gender, authority, desire - become instruments of control, and she does it through a prose style the Nobel Prize judges in 2004 described as possessing "extraordinary linguistic zeal" that reveals "the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power". The prize made official what the theater world already knew: she is among the most important living playwrights writing in German. She remains one of the most decorated authors in the language, though her work offers no easy reconciliation - only the stark mechanics of how power speaks.

Country
Austria
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
living
Dates
Born 1946 · age 79

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