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Effie Almira Southworth

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American botanist (1860-1947)

United StatesScientistsLived 1860 to 1947 · aged 86
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Effie Almira Southworth Spalding (1860-1947), was an American botanist and mycologist, and the first woman plant pathologist hired by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).

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About this person

Effie Almira Southworth Spalding (1860-1947), was an American botanist and mycologist, and the first woman plant pathologist hired by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Her most important discovery was the 1887 identification of the fungus Colletotrichum gossypii as the cause of cotton cankers, a disease which killed thousands of acres of cotton and was a major economic threat. She taught botany at several institutions, worked at the Desert Botanical Laboratory with her husband, and established the Botany Department Herbarium at the University of Southern California.

Country
United States
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1860 to 1947 · aged 86
Written about in
7 languages

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