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Daniel Chalonge

French astronomer (1895-1977) · France · On the map · Scientists · Died at 82

Daniel Chalonge was a French astronomer and astrophysicist. He was born in Grenoble and studied in Paris under Charles Fabry. Chalonge worked as an astronomer at the Observatoire de Paris, the Observatoire d'Haute Provence and the Swiss Jungfraujoch Scientific Station.

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Awards

Prix Jules Janssen1957
Janssen Medal1949
Ladies' award of the Astronomical Society of France

About this person

One of the founders of the Institut d'astrophysique de Paris, his studies included the stellar spectrum of hydrogen, stellar photometry and classification, and measurement of the ozone layer. During the Nazi occupation of France, Chalogne assumed the position of director of the Institut d'astrophysique de Paris after the previous director, Henri Mineur, was arrested by the Gestapo. Chalonge developed a microphotometer, which was subsequently named after him. Between 1936 and 1982 he authored over 90 scientific papers.

Country
France
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
Deceased
Dates
Lived 1895 to 1977 · aged 82