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Claude Auchinleck

British World War II Army commander (1884-1981) · United Kingdom · Historical Figures · Died at 96

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A British field marshal who commanded Middle East forces during the Second World War's North African campaign, then was sacked in 1942 after the tide turned against him in the desert.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 1

,
Claude Auchinleck
,
One statement
  1. There exists a real danger that our friend Rommel is becoming a kind of magician or bogey-man to our troops, who are talking far too much about him.

    1942, Letter to his subordinate commanders in North Africa (1942). Quoted in Desmond Young, (1950), Own words

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Awards

Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav1947
Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Officer of the Order of the British Empire
Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit
Distinguished Service Order
Croix de guerre 1914-1918
Legionnaire of Legion of Merit
Order of the Star of Nepal
Order of the Cloud and Banner
Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
Inter-Allied Victory Medals

Family

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About this person

Claude Auchinleck spent most of his military career in India, rising through the British Indian Army to become its commander-in-chief by early 1941. That July he was appointed commander-in-chief of the Middle East Theatre, where initial successes gave way to reversals in North Africa; he was relieved in August 1942. By June 1943 he was back as Commander-in-Chief, India, where his work organizing supply, maintenance and training proved crucial to General William Slim's Fourteenth Army. He held the India post through Partition in 1947, then served as supreme commander of all British forces in India and Pakistan until late 1948. He lived to 96.

Country
United Kingdom
Category
Historical Figures
Type
Historical Figure
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1884 to 1981 · aged 96

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