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Chien-Shiung Wu

Chinese-American physicist (1912-1997; death at 85 years) · United States · Scientists · Died at 84

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Chien-Shiung Wu was a Chinese-American particle and experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the fields of nuclear and particle physics. Wu worked on the Manhattan Project, where she helped develop the process for separating uranium into uranium-235 and uranium-238 isotopes by gaseous diffusion.

A life in dates

1998National Women's Hall of FameAward1997Died16 February 19971996Women in Technology Hall of FameAward1986Honorary doctor at the Nanjing UniversityAward1978Wolf Prize in PhysicsAward1975National Medal of ScienceAwardTom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear PhysicsAward1963Comstock Prize in PhysicsAward1962John Price Wetherill MedalAward1912Born31 May 1912

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Awards

National Women's Hall of Fame1998
Women in Technology Hall of Fame1996
Honorary doctor at the Nanjing University1986
Wolf Prize in Physics1978
National Medal of Science1975
Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics1975
Comstock Prize in Physics1963
John Price Wetherill Medal1962
Honorary Doctorate from Princeton University
Fellow of the American Physical Society
Honorary Doctor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong

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About this person

Chien-Shiung Wu was a Chinese-American particle and experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the fields of nuclear and particle physics. Wu worked on the Manhattan Project, where she helped develop the process for separating uranium into uranium-235 and uranium-238 isotopes by gaseous diffusion. She is best known for conducting the Wu experiment, which proved that parity is not conserved. This discovery resulted in her colleagues Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang winning the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, while Wu herself was awarded the inaugural Wolf Prize in Physics in 1978. Her expertise in experimental physics evoked comparisons to Marie Curie. Her nicknames include the "First Lady of Physics", the "Chinese Marie Curie" and the "Queen of Nuclear Research".

Country
United States
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1912 to 1997 · aged 84

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