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Boris Pasternak

Russian writer (1890-1960) · Russia · Writers · Died at 70

Boris Pasternak is read about 1,848 times a day, in 107 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 23 October 2026

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He wrote the century's most politically radioactive Russian novel - published first in Italy by the CIA, banned at home, and so incendiary that Moscow forced him to refuse the Nobel Prize that came with it.

A life in dates

1960Died30 May 1960“They don’t ask much of you. They only want you to hate the things you love and to love the things you despise.”In their words13 June 1960On Soviet bureaucrats, in LIFE magazine (13 June 1960)

1958“The great majority of us are required to live a life of constant duplicity.”In their words3 November 1958As quoted in "Boris Pasternak" in I.F. Stone's Weekly (3 November 1958), § "Words Which Apply to Us As Well As Russia"; later in The Best

“The main misfortune, the root of all evil to come, was loss of the confidence in the value of one's own opinion.”In their words3 November 1958As quoted in "Boris Pasternak" in I.F. Stone's Weekly (3 November 1958), § "Words Which Apply to Us As Well As Russia"; later in The Best

Bancarella Literary PrizeAwardNobel Prize in LiteratureAward1957“Gregariousness is always the refuge of mediocrities, whether they swear by Solovyov or Kant or Marx. Only individuals seek the truth.”In their wordsDoctor Zhivago (1957)

“That's metaphysics, my dear fellow. It's forbidden me by my doctor, my stomach won't take it.”In their wordsDoctor Zhivago (1957)

“A candle burned on the table, a candle burned ... he whispered to himself - the beginning of something confused, formless; he hoped that it would take shape of itself.”In their wordsCh. 3 section 10

1890Born29 January 1890

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Boris Pasternak
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. They don’t ask much of you. They only want you to hate the things you love and to love the things you despise.

    Jun 13, 1960, On Soviet bureaucrats, in LIFE magazine (13 June 1960), Own words

  2. The great majority of us are required to live a life of constant duplicity.

    Nov 3, 1958, As quoted in "Boris Pasternak" in I.F. Stone's Weekly (3 November 1958), § "Words Which Apply to Us As Well As Russia"; later in The Best, Own words

  3. The main misfortune, the root of all evil to come, was loss of the confidence in the value of one's own opinion.

    Nov 3, 1958, As quoted in "Boris Pasternak" in I.F. Stone's Weekly (3 November 1958), § "Words Which Apply to Us As Well As Russia"; later in The Best, Own words

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Awards

Nobel Prize in Literature1958
Bancarella Literary Prize1958
Medal "For the Defence of Moscow"
Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"

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About this person

Pasternak began as a poet; his 1917 collection My Sister, Life, published in Berlin in 1922, became a landmark in Russian verse. He spent years translating Goethe, Schiller, Calderón, and Shakespeare - versions that still hold Russian stages. Then came Doctor Zhivago, a novel spanning the 1905 Revolution to the Second World War, rejected by Soviet publishers and smuggled to Italy, where it appeared in 1957 as part of a CIA effort to embarrass the regime. The Nobel Prize followed in 1958. The Communist Party erupted, and Pasternak was compelled to decline. He died in 1960. His son accepted the prize in 1989, and by 2003 Doctor Zhivago was required reading in Russian schools.

Country
Russia
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1890 to 1960 · aged 70

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