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Billie Holiday

American jazz singer (1915-1959) · United States · Musicians · Died at 44

Billie Holiday is read about 2,643 times a day, in 78 languages.

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She bent phrasing and tempo the way horn players did, treating her voice as an instrument and rewriting the rules for pop singing. "Lady Day" turned jazz standards into something rawer and more personal, and the world hasn't stopped listening.

A life in dates

2011National Women's Hall of FameAward2009Grammy Hall of FameAward2008Maryland Women's Hall of FameAward2004Grammy Hall of FameAward2000Rock and Roll Hall of FameAward1999Grammy Hall of FameAward1988Grammy Hall of FameAward1987Grammy Lifetime Achievement AwardAward1986Grammy Lifetime Achievement AwardAward1977Grammy Hall of FameAward1975Grammy Hall of FameAward1959Died17 July 1959All or Nothing at AllAlbum, 19591958Lady in SatinAlbum1957Body and SoulAlbum1956“It takes a bad woman to be a good godmother.”In their wordsRemark made to Rosemary Clooney, c. summer 1956, regarding Holiday's qualifications to serve as godmother to Clooney's second child, as

“No two people on earth are alike, and it's got to be that way in music or it isn't music.”In their wordsCh. 4.

“I can’t stand to sing the same song the same way two nights in succession, let alone two years or ten years.”In their wordsCh. 4.

“You can be up to your boobies in white satin, with gardenias in your hair and no sugar cane for miles, but you can still be working on a plantation.”In their wordsCh. 11.

Jazz RecitalAlbum1915Born7 April 1915

Also in Deutsch

Photos 10

In their own words 10

,
Billie Holiday
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. It takes a bad woman to be a good godmother.

    1956, Remark made to Rosemary Clooney, c. summer 1956, regarding Holiday's qualifications to serve as godmother to Clooney's second child, as, Own words

  2. No two people on earth are alike, and it's got to be that way in music or it isn't music.

    1956, Ch. 4., Own words

  3. I can’t stand to sing the same song the same way two nights in succession, let alone two years or ten years.

    1956, Ch. 4., Own words

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On YouTube

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Albums 24

MBMisty & Blue2023
TLThe Man I Love2007
LDLady Day2007
RVRomance in the Dark, Vol. 12005
TSThe Love Songs2004
BSBody & Soul2003
LJLes Plus Beaux Moments Jazz2003
YTYou Go to My Head / Blue Moon / Tenderly2003
BPBillie Holiday: Star Power2001
OSOn The Sentimental Side1995
LMLove Me or Leave Me1995
TVThe voice1992
BSBillie Holiday at Storyville1976
SCSongs & Conversations1973
AAAll or Nothing at All1959
LRLast Recording1959
SLSongs for Distingué Lovers1958
SMStay With Me1958
TBThe Blues Are Brewin'1958
VMVelvet Mood1956
JRJazz Recital1956

Awards

National Women's Hall of Fame2011
Grammy Hall of Fame2009
Maryland Women's Hall of Fame2008
Grammy Hall of Fame2004
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame2000
Grammy Hall of Fame1999
Grammy Hall of Fame1988
Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award1987
Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award1986
Grammy Hall of Fame1977
Grammy Hall of Fame1975
Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame

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About this person

Born Eleanora Fagan in 1915, Holiday survived a turbulent childhood and began singing in Harlem nightclubs, where producer John Hammond heard her and got her signed to Brunswick in 1935. Her collaboration with Teddy Wilson produced "What a Little Moonlight Can Do", a hit that became a jazz standard, and through the 1930s and 1940s she had mainstream success on Columbia and Decca. By the late 1940s legal troubles and drug abuse landed her in prison, but she walked out to a sold-out Carnegie Hall concert and kept performing through the 1950s with two more sold-out Carnegie shows. Her voice had changed, her final recordings drew mixed reaction, and Lady in Satin arrived in 1958. She died of cirrhosis and heart failure in July 1959 at 44, leaving four posthumous Grammys and a permanent seat in the canon - fourth on Rolling Stone's greatest singers list, an early Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee, the voice NPR named among the fifty greatest ever.

Country
United States
Category
Musicians
Type
Singer / Musician
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1915 to 1959 · aged 44

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