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Artturi Ilmari Virtanen

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Finnish chemist and professor (1895-1973)

ScientistsLived 1895 to 1973 · aged 78
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Fame56.0
Momentum1.9
Languages31
Peak1950s
In century#38,655

A Finnish chemist who solved how to keep animal feed from rotting - work that won him the 1945 Nobel Prize and made milk cheaper across Europe.

Also inDeutsch

Photos 8

Awards 12

1971Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order
1953Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland
1952doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris
1951Grand Cross of the Order of Merit for Agriculture
1951commander of the Order of the Dannebrog
1945Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1945Commander First Class of the Order of the Lion of Finland
1945Cross of Liberty, 2nd Class
1943Commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland
1918Memorial medal of the War of Liberation
Memorial medal of the Winter War
Memorial medal of the Continuation War

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About this person

Artturi Ilmari Virtanen was born on 15 January 1895 in Finland, trained as a chemist, and turned his attention to a problem farmers knew too well: fodder spoils, cows go hungry, milk dries up. He developed AIV silage, a preservation method that kept feed fresh longer and lifted milk production wherever it spread. He also worked out a way to preserve butter using AIV salt, which opened export routes and put Finnish butter on foreign tables. The Nobel committee gave him the prize in Chemistry in 1945 for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry. He died on 11 November 1973.

Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1895 to 1973 · aged 78
Written about in
31 languages

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