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Arnold Rüütel

Estonian politician, former President of Estonia (1928-2024) · Estonia · On the map · Politicians · Died at 96

He led Estonia through the restoration of its independence after Soviet occupation, then returned a decade later as the country's third president - a span that bracketed the nation's reinvention.

Arnold Rüütel is read about 89 times a day, in 54 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 10 November 2026

The middle day of the days counted, so one week of news cannot move it. The line under it is the last 114 days, one point a day.

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A life in dates

2024Died31 December 20242009Coat of Arms of TallinnAwardHonorary Citizen of TartuAward2008Collar of the Order of the National Coat of ArmsAward2007European of the yearAward2005Grand Cross of the Order of the White Double CrossAward2003White Cross of the Estonian Defence League 1st classAward2002Grand Cross with Chain of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)AwardKnight Grand Cross of the Order of St. OlavAward2001Named President of EstoniaOffice8 October 2001 to 9 October 2006Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of FinlandAward1983Named Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist RepublicOffice8 April 1983 to 28 March 19901928Born10 May 1928

People around Arnold

Awards

Coat of Arms of Tallinn2009
Honorary Citizen of Tartu2009
Collar of the Order of the National Coat of Arms2008
European of the year2007
Grand Cross of the Order of the White Double Cross, Ivan Gašparovič2005
White Cross of the Estonian Defence League 1st class2003
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav2002
Grand Cross with Chain of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)2002
Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland2001
Order of Lenin
Order of the White Eagle
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon
Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Order of Friendship of Peoples
Order of the Badge of Honour
Order of the Three Stars, 1st Class
Collar of the Order of the Star of Romania
Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry
Grand Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword
Grand Cross with collar of the Order of Vytautas the Great
Order of Stara Planina

About this person

Arnold Rüütel was born on 10 May 1928 in Estonia, long before the Soviet occupation that would define much of his life. When independence was restored on 20 August 1991, he emerged as the second president of the reborn republic. A decade passed. On 8 October 2001, he returned to the office as Estonia's third president, holding it until 9 October 2006. He died on 31 December 2024, having witnessed both the country's erasure and its return.

Country
Estonia
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
Deceased
Dates
Lived 1928 to 2024 · aged 96

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