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Andreas Sigismund Marggraf

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German chemist (1709-1782)

ScientistsLived 1709 to 1782 · aged 73
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Peak1940s
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Andreas Sigismund Marggraf was a German chemist from Berlin, then capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, and a pioneer of analytical chemistry. He isolated zinc in 1746 by heating calamine and carbon.

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About this person

Andreas Sigismund Marggraf was a German chemist from Berlin, then capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, and a pioneer of analytical chemistry. He isolated zinc in 1746 by heating calamine and carbon. Though he was not the first to do so, Marggraf is credited with carefully describing the process and establishing its basic theory. In 1747, Marggraf announced his discovery of sugar in beets and devised a method using alcohol to extract it. His student Franz Achard later devised an economical industrial method to extract the sugar in its pure form.

Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1709 to 1782 · aged 73
Written about in
25 languages

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