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Alexander I of Yugoslavia

Prince regent of Kingdom of Serbia and later King of Yugoslavia 1921-34 · Historical Figures · Lived 1888 to 1934 · aged 45

Alexander I of Yugoslavia is read about 1,059 times a day, in 54 languages.

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He unified a kingdom from the wreckage of empire, then ruled it as a dictator until a bullet in Marseille ended the experiment. Alexander I pulled six fractious peoples into Yugoslavia and discovered that holding them together required more force than vision.

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Awards

Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
Order of the White Eagle
Godfather promotion of Special Military School of Saint-Cyr
Order of Saint Anna, 1st class
Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class
Order of Michael the Brave
Order of St. Andrew
Order of St. George, 3rd class
Order of St. George, 4th class
Order of St. Sava
Order of the Star of Karađorđe
Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre
Médaille militaire
Order of Prince Danilo I
Order of the Elephant
Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius Equal-to-apostles
Order of Saint Alexander
Czechoslovak War Cross 1918
Order of the Wendish Crown
Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
Order of the White Elephant
Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Order of the Redeemer

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About this person

Born in exile after his family lost the Serbian throne, Alexander moved through Montenegro, Switzerland, and the imperial Page Corps in Russia before a 1903 coup restored the Karađorđević line. He commanded Serbian forces through the Balkan Wars and became prince regent in 1914. In 1918 he oversaw the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from Serbia and former Austrian lands, ascending the throne in 1921. When the assassination of Croat leader Stjepan Radić triggered political collapse in 1929, Alexander dissolved parliament, renamed the country Yugoslavia, and imposed a royal dictatorship formalized by the 1931 Constitution. The Depression hammered the rural economy; ethnic tensions climbed. In October 1934, during a state visit to France meant to shore up alliances against Hungary and Italy, he was shot dead in Marseille by a Bulgarian revolutionary working with Croatian separatists. His eleven-year-old son inherited the throne and the unraveling state.

Category
Historical Figures
Type
Historical Figure
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1888 to 1934 · aged 45

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