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Alexander Cumming

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British inventor

ScientistsLived 1733 to 1814 · aged 81
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Alexander Cumming FRSE was a Scottish watchmaker and instrument inventor, who was the first to patent a design of the flush toilet in 1775, which had been pioneered by Sir John Harington, but without solving the problem of foul smells.

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Awards 1

Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

Scientists born in the 1730s 6

About this person

Alexander Cumming FRSE was a Scottish watchmaker and instrument inventor, who was the first to patent a design of the flush toilet in 1775, which had been pioneered by Sir John Harington, but without solving the problem of foul smells. As well as improving the flush mechanism, Cummings included an S-trap to retain water permanently within the waste pipe, thus preventing sewer gases from entering buildings. Most modern flush toilets still include a similar trap.

Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1733 to 1814 · aged 81
Written about in
8 languages

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