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Alexander Alekhine

Russian-French chess player (1892-1946) · France · Writers · Died at 53

Alexander Alekhine is read about 646 times a day, in 69 languages.

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The only world champion to die holding the crown. Alekhine dominated chess through the 1920s and '30s with an attacking style so fierce it still carries his name in opening theory - then died alone in Portugal in 1946, mid-negotiation for his next defense, circumstances unclear.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 3

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Alexander Alekhine
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3 statements, newest first
  1. I study chess eight hours a day, on principle.

    Attributed in: David Hooper, ‎Kenneth Whyld (1996) The Oxford companion to chess. p. 8., Own words

  2. Chess first of all teaches you to be objective.

    Quoted in: M. Yudovich, ‎A. Kotov (2001) The Soviet School of Chess, p. 42., Own words

  3. Chess for me is not a game, but an art. Yes, and I take upon myself all those responsibilities which an art imposes on its adherents.

    Quoted in: Daniel James Brooks (2013) Poetics. Book 1, p. 72., Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

World Chess Champion
Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov)
George Medal

Family

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About this person

By 22, the Russian was already among the world's strongest players. He left Soviet Russia in 1921, emigrated to France, and in 1927 toppled José Raúl Capablanca to become the fourth World Chess Champion. Through the early 1930s he swept tournaments by wide margins and took individual prizes at five Chess Olympiads for France. He defended twice against Efim Bogoljubov with ease, lost to Max Euwe in 1935, then reclaimed the title in their 1937 rematch. But his tournament results grew uneven as young threats like Keres and Botvinnik rose, and the war in 1939 froze title negotiations. In 1946, talks with Botvinnik were underway when Alekhine died in Portugal - the only champion to die wearing the crown.

Country
France
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1892 to 1946 · aged 53

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