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Al-Jahiz

Arabic writer (776-869) · Writers · Lived 775 to 868 · aged 93

Al-Jahiz is read about 376 times a day, in 48 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 29 September 2026

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A 9th-century polymath whose sprawling observations of animal behavior anticipated natural selection by a thousand years, and whose prose style set the standard for Arabic literature.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 4

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Al-Jahiz
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4 statements, newest first
  1. A noble man need not pretend to be virtuous, any more than a well-spoken man feigns eloquence.

    The Book of Misers, Own words

  2. The book is silent as long as you need silence,eloquent whenever you want discourse. He never interrupts you if you are engagedbut if you feel lonely he will be a good companion.

    The Book of Animals, Own words

  3. Everybody agrees that there is no people on earth in whom generosity is as universally well developed as the Zanj.

    Medieval Sourcebook: Abû Ûthmân al-Jâhith: From The Essays, c. 860 CE". Retrieved 2 October 2014., Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

About this person

Abu Uthman Amr ibn Bahr al-Kinani al-Basri, called al-Jahiz ("the bug eyed"), was born around 776 in Basra and became a scribe and teacher before rising into the literary circle of Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun around 815. Aligned with the rationalist Mu'tazilite school, he wrote across theology, zoology, philosophy, linguistics, and rhetoric, producing nearly 140 works - 75 survive. His seven-volume Kitāb al-Ḥayawān used animals as a lens for principles now recognized as ethology and ecosystem function; Kitāb al-Bayān wa-l-tabyīn explored human communication; Kitāb al-Bukhalāʾ collected sharp anecdotes on miserliness. One of the first Muslims to work with Arabic biblical translations, he wrote until his death in 868 or 869. Tradition holds that a toppled wall of books buried him.

Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 775 to 868 · aged 93

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