Abd al-Rahman III
✓ Source-basedrisingFinal Emir of Córdoba (r. 912-929); founder and 1st Caliph of Córdoba (r. 929-961)
He turned a fractured emirate into a caliphate and held it for half a century. Abd al-Rahman III declared himself caliph in 929, claiming a title that put Córdoba on equal footing with Baghdad and directly challenged the Fatimids he'd already fought in North Africa.
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AtaiforDeGuadalajara-9100538 (cropped)
Abd al Rahman III
Abd ar-Rahman III declares himself Caliph, 928
Campaña del Aragón
ESTANDARTE DE ABDERRAMAN III
Execution of Abdallah Ahmed y Sahed Al Ward, 949
La civilització del califat de Còrdova en temps d'Abd-al-Rahman III%2C_Berlin.jpg?width=1200)
Marble capital. From Madinat az-Zahra near Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain. Mid-10th century CE. Islamic Art Museum (Museum für Islamische Kunst), BerlinIn their orbit 7
Politicians from Spain 6
About this person
Abd al-Rahman III became Emir of Córdoba in 912, inheriting a splintered realm. In his early twenties he backed the Maghrawa Berbers against Fatimid expansion across North Africa, earning the sobriquet al-Nasir li-Din Allah - "the Defender of God's Faith." By 929 he'd consolidated enough power to dissolve the emirate and found the Caliphate of Córdoba, installing himself as its first caliph. He ruled until 961, a fifty-year span marked by religious tolerance and the elevation of Córdoba into a rival center of Islamic power in the West.
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