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Kurt Lewin

German-American psychologist (1890-1947) · Germany · Academics · Died at 56

Kurt Lewin is read about 350 times a day, in 54 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 September 2026

The middle day of the days counted, so one week of news cannot move it. The line under it is the last 360 days, one point a day.

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He turned psychology outward - from the couch to the conference room, the factory floor, the committee meeting. Lewin made the group itself the subject, watching how people actually behave when they're together, not alone.

A life in dates

1947Died12 February 19471939“It is not the similarity or dissimilarity of individuals that constitutes a group, but interdependence of fate.”In their wordsKurt Lewin (1939) "When facing danger". In Lewin, G. W. (Ed.), Resolving Social Conflict. London: Harper & Row.

“The scope of time ahead which influences present behavior, and is therefore to be regarded as part of the present life-space, increases during development.”In their wordsKurt Lewin (1939) "Field theory and experiments in social psychology" in: American Journal of Sociology. Vol 44. p. 879.

1931“The attitude of Aristotelian physics toward lawfulness takes a new direction.”In their wordsp. 147.

“Only by the concrete whole which comprises the object and the situation are the vectors which determine the dynamics of the event defined.”In their wordsp. 165.

1927“One can ask two different kinds of questions with regard to the topics of study in psychology as well as in other sciences.”In their wordsKurt Lewin (1927). "Gesetz und experiment in der Psychologie" [Law and experiment in psychology]. in: Symposion, Vol 1, p. 375-421.

“The essential meaning of such an assertion is this: events a and b are necessarily dependent moments of a single unified occurrence .”In their wordsKurt Lewin (1927, p. 305) as cited in: K. Mulligan & B. Smith (1988) "Mach and Ehrenfels: Foundations of Gestalt Theory". p. 149.

1890Born9 September 1890

Also in Deutsch

Photos 7

In their own words 10

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Kurt Lewin
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10 statements, newest first
  1. It is not the similarity or dissimilarity of individuals that constitutes a group, but interdependence of fate.

    1939, Kurt Lewin (1939) "When facing danger". In Lewin, G. W. (Ed.), Resolving Social Conflict. London: Harper & Row., Own words

  2. The scope of time ahead which influences present behavior, and is therefore to be regarded as part of the present life-space, increases during development.

    1939, Kurt Lewin (1939) "Field theory and experiments in social psychology" in: American Journal of Sociology. Vol 44. p. 879., Own words

  3. Only a few years ago one could observe, at least among German psychologists, a quite pessimistic mood.

    1935, p. v., Own words

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About this person

Born in Prussia in 1890, Lewin trained in Berlin before fleeing to the United States as the Reich closed in. He landed at Cornell, then Iowa, then MIT, carrying a conviction that psychology shouldn't just describe the world but change it. His research focused on applied problems - how groups make decisions, how organizations evolve, how action and inquiry could fold into one process. The work earned him a reputation as the founder of social psychology and a place among the first to study group dynamics seriously. A 2002 survey ranked him the 18th-most cited psychologist of the twentieth century. He died in 1947, fourteen years after leaving Germany, having spent those years building the field from scratch.

Country
Germany
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1890 to 1947 · aged 56

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